This full Biodiversity Expenditure Review, prepared under BIOFIN, provides a comprehensive analysis of how public, private, and civil society resources are allocated to biodiversity conservation in Kazakhstan. It covers both direct and indirect expenditures contributing to the protection of ecosystems, forests, water, and wildlife. The report shows that public funding remains the primary source of biodiversity finance, while private sector and NGO involvement is still limited, highlighting the need to diversify and expand investments to achieve national biodiversity goals.