The Policy and Institutional Review (PIR) and Biodiversity Expenditure Review (BER) in Kazakhstan provide a national diagnostic of how policies, institutions, and financial flows interact with biodiversity. They highlight gaps, strengths, and opportunities for reform, ensuring that biodiversity is better integrated into economic planning and decision-making. The findings support Kazakhstan’s efforts to meet the Global Biodiversity Framework and inform the alignment of financial systems with nature-positive development.
PUBLICATIONS
Ecosystem Accounting in Armenia: Setting the Scene
Armenia has begun developing a national accounting system aligned with the UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), starting with water accounting. The Governmental Decision on the classification of land cover in RA (2019) initiated the first step toward ecosystem accounting by establishing extent accounts for land-cover classes. To support this move […]