Zambia’s Biodiversity Expenditure Review

JULY 19, 2019

This publication presents Zambia’s Biodiversity Expenditure Review (BER), which assesses public biodiversity-related spending to support improved policies, financing, and conservation outcomes. Using the BIOFIN methodology, the analysis examines biodiversity expenditures across 24 national and provincial institutions over the period 2014–2019, drawing primarily on Ministry of Finance data and complemented by macroeconomic sources. The BER highlights key spending trends, sectoral contributions, and the scale of biodiversity financing, showing that biodiversity expenditures accounted for approximately 0.11% of GDP and demonstrated an overall upward trend during the review period.

DOCUMENT TYPE

REGIONS &
COUNTRIES

TOPICS

PUBLICATIONS

Integrating Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) into Biodiversity Finance

This publication explores how Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) can serve as a biodiversity finance solution, helping countries mobilize resources while ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge. It provides a step-by-step approach for integrating ABS into national biodiversity finance plans and identifies financial instruments and investments needed […]

PUBLICATIONS

Ecosystem Accounting in Armenia: Setting the Scene

Armenia has begun developing a national accounting system aligned with the UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), starting with water accounting. The Governmental Decision on the classification of land cover in RA (2019) initiated the first step toward ecosystem accounting by establishing extent accounts for land-cover classes. To support this move […]

PUBLICATIONS

Making Biodiversity Visible Through Budget Tagging

With support from the Biodiversity Finance Initiative (BIOFIN), Malawi has introduced budget tagging to identify and track biodiversity-related expenditure across government institutions. The reform has improved transparency, strengthened evidence-based planning, helped policymakers identify financing gaps, and supported efforts to mobilise additional resources for conservation. Malawi now aims to expand the system to include donor and […]

PUBLICATIONS

Nature Pledge Country Office Profile: Mongolia

The Nature Pledge is UNDP’s high level corporate commitment to transform global systems to meet vital targets to protect and restore the planet, eradicate poverty, reduce gender and other inequalities, advance human rights, and accelerate overall progress on the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goal. This flagship commitment supports over 140 countries to put […]