This publication presents Zambia’s Biodiversity Expenditure Review (BER), which assesses public biodiversity-related spending to support improved policies, financing, and conservation outcomes. Using the BIOFIN methodology, the analysis examines biodiversity expenditures across 24 national and provincial institutions over the period 2014–2019, drawing primarily on Ministry of Finance data and complemented by macroeconomic sources. The BER highlights key spending trends, sectoral contributions, and the scale of biodiversity financing, showing that biodiversity expenditures accounted for approximately 0.11% of GDP and demonstrated an overall upward trend during the review period.
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Incentives, Subsidies and Economic Instruments for Biodiversity in the Dominican Republic
Developed under BIOFIN, this study examines how existing economic incentives, subsidies, and financial instruments influence biodiversity and identifies opportunities to better align economic development with nature conservation. The assessment identifies 46 instruments with potential implications for biodiversity, including 15 that present opportunities for improvement or reform, 23 with potentially positive impacts, and eight potential public […]