BIOFIN CUBA. Biodiversity Expenditure Review

This full Biodiversity Expenditure Review, prepared under BIOFIN, provides a comprehensive analysis of how public, private, and civil society resources are allocated to biodiversity conservation in Kazakhstan. It covers both direct and indirect expenditures contributing to the protection of ecosystems, forests, water, and wildlife. The report shows that public funding remains the primary source of […]

PUBLICATIONS

Kazakhstan’s Biodiversity Policy-Institutional and Expenditure Review

The Policy and Institutional Review (PIR) and Biodiversity Expenditure Review (BER) in Kazakhstan provide a national diagnostic of how policies, institutions, and financial flows interact with biodiversity. They highlight gaps, strengths, and opportunities for reform, ensuring that biodiversity is better integrated into economic planning and decision-making. The findings support Kazakhstan’s efforts to meet the Global […]

PUBLICATIONS

Kazakhstan’s Biodiversity Policy-Institutional and Expenditure Review

The Policy and Institutional Review (PIR) and Biodiversity Expenditure Review (BER) in Kazakhstan provide a national diagnostic of how policies, institutions, and financial flows interact with biodiversity. They highlight gaps, strengths, and opportunities for reform, ensuring that biodiversity is better integrated into economic planning and decision-making. The findings support Kazakhstan’s efforts to meet the Global […]

PUBLICATIONS

The Biodiversity Expenditure Review (BER) – Cambodia

The Biodiversity Expenditure Review (BER) under UNDP’s BIOFIN establishes Cambodia’s 2018 baseline of biodiversity spending aligned with the NBSAP. It defines what counts as biodiversity expenditure, maps public and private sources, channels and instruments, and assesses government revenues and funds to identify opportunities to mobilize finance. The BER answers how spending is defined, how much […]